Solo 0.9% Nasal Drop

Description

Indications

Eye/Ear/Nasal Solution: This solution is used to relieve dryness of the nasal membranes caused by factors such as cold and allergy medications. It helps moisturize dry nasal passages resulting from environmental conditions like dry climates or airplane travel. Additionally, it aids in loosening mucus in cases of nasal congestion and supports nasal clearance after surgical procedures. This sterile saline solution is also suitable for cleansing wounds, body cavities, and medical equipment such as bandages, catheters, and drainage tubes. Furthermore, it is used as a diluent for medications employed in body irrigation, such as bacitracin and polymyxin.

Intravenous Solution: This solution is utilized in the treatment of metabolic alkalosis, gastroenteritis, and post-surgical fluid management. It is also used as a priming fluid for hemodialysis procedures. Additionally, Solo 0.9% infusion serves as a diluent for drug additives and is widely applied in sterile irrigation and dilution processes.

(Use as directed by a registered physician.)

Pharmacology

Nasal Drops: Sodium Chloride nasal drops are an isotonic saline solution designed to moisturize nasal membranes. This formulation is safe for continuous and prolonged use. By dissolving and softening thick or crusted mucus, it facilitates mucus removal and eases breathing. The excess sodium is mainly excreted through the kidneys, with minimal amounts eliminated via feces and sweat.

Nasal Spray: Sodium Chloride 0.9% nasal spray works similarly by moistening nasal passages, dissolving mucus, and alleviating congestion. In infants and young children unable to blow their noses, this solution helps loosen mucus for easier removal using a nasal bulb syringe, thereby improving breathing.

Dosage

Nasal Drops:

• Nasal Congestion: For infants, administer 1-2 drops in each nostril before feeding to ease congestion.
• Ear Wax Removal: Allow the solution to reach room temperature before use. Lie on one side, fill the affected ear canal with drops, and remain in position for a few minutes. Recommended for individuals aged six months and older. Use 3-4 drops per affected ear, 3-4 times daily, for 3-5 days.

Nasal Spray:

• Newborns to 12 months: 1 spray per nostril, 2-3 times daily, or as directed by a physician.
• Children over 12 months & Adults: 1-2 sprays per nostril, 2-3 times daily, or as directed by a physician.

For Eye Use: Instill 1-2 drops in each eye as needed.
For Ear Use: Administer 3-4 drops in the affected ear(s) 3-4 times daily for 3-5 days.
Intravenous Solution: The dosage and concentration for intravenous administration depend on factors such as age, weight, and the patient’s clinical condition. The typical adult dose is approximately 1000 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride injection.

(Use as directed by a registered physician.)

Administration

How to Use Nasal Spray:

1. Shake the bottle gently and remove the dust cover.
2. Hold the spray with fingers on both sides of the nozzle and press down until a fine mist appears. If using for the first time or after a prolonged gap, press the applicator multiple times until mist is visible.
3. Clear the nostrils by gently blowing the nose.
4. Close one nostril, insert the applicator into the other, tilt the head slightly forward, and spray while inhaling.
5. Exhale through the mouth.
6. Repeat for the other nostril if necessary.
7. Clean the spray applicator at least once a week by washing it with warm water and allowing it to dry before reattaching.

How to Use Intravenous Solution:

1. Inspect the infusion set and solution before use.
2. Remove the protective cover from the Eurocap.
3. Hold the Eurocap lightly, avoiding the bottle body.
4. Open the flow regulator and attach the administration set securely.
5. Allow fluid to flow through to the needle tip before closing.
6. Prepare and clean the venipuncture site before inserting the needle.
7. Secure the puncture site and adjust the drip speed accordingly.

(Use as directed by a registered physician.)

Contraindications

This product should not be shared with others to prevent the risk of infection.

Side Effects

Eye/Ear/Nasal Use: Typically well-tolerated. Some individuals may experience mild side effects such as temporary stinging, sneezing, increased nasal discharge, or a slight salty taste.

Intravenous Use: Potential reactions may include fever, infection at the injection site, venous thrombosis, phlebitis, extravasation, or fluid overload. If adverse reactions occur, discontinue use and seek medical evaluation.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Eye/Ear/Nasal Use: If you are pregnant, consult your doctor before use. It is unknown whether this medication passes into breast milk. Seek medical advice before breastfeeding.

Intravenous Use: Classified as Pregnancy Category C. No animal reproductive studies have been conducted on Sodium Chloride Injection USP 0.9%. It is unclear whether it poses risks to fetal development. This solution should only be administered during pregnancy if deemed essential by a doctor.

Precautions & Warnings

Eye/Ear/Nasal Use: Inform your doctor of any pre-existing conditions, particularly heart disease (e.g., congestive heart failure), lung issues (pulmonary edema), kidney disease, electrolyte imbalances (hypokalemia, hypernatremia), or allergies before using this product.

Intravenous Use: Serum electrolyte levels should be closely monitored. This solution should be used cautiously in patients with congestive heart failure, pulmonary or peripheral edema, renal impairment, or pre-eclampsia. Elderly and pediatric patients require special consideration. Overuse may lead to hypokalemia. If any adverse reactions occur, discontinue immediately. Do not use if the solution is cloudy, contains particles, or is past its expiration date.

Overdose Effects

No adverse overdose effects have been reported with Solo 0.9% nasal wash.

Therapeutic Class

• Intravenous Fluid Preparations
• Nasal Decongestants & Other Nasal Preparations

Storage Conditions

Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C) in a dry place, away from direct light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.