Xcel 500 mg

Description

Indications: Xcel 500 mg Tablet is indicated for the relief of fever, common cold, flu, headaches, toothaches, earaches, body aches, myalgia, neuralgia, menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea), sprains, colic pain, back pain, post-operative pain, postpartum pain, inflammatory pain, and post-vaccination pain in children. It is also effective for managing rheumatic and osteoarthritic pain and joint stiffness.

Always follow the advice of a registered medical professional when taking this medication.

Pharmacology: Paracetamol (also known as Acetaminophen) works by inhibiting the production of pain-causing chemicals, offering effective pain relief. It also lowers fever by acting on the heat-regulating center in the brain. Unlike NSAIDs, Paracetamol doesn’t affect inflammation in peripheral tissues but acts primarily in the central nervous system to reduce pain.

Dosage & Administration:

• Tablet:

  • Adults: Take 1-2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours. Do not exceed 4 grams (8 tablets) daily.
  • Children (6-12 years): Take ½ to 1 tablet 3 to 4 times daily. For long-term use, avoid exceeding 2.6 gm/day.

• Extended Release Tablet:

  • Adults & Children (12 years and older): Two tablets every 6 to 8 hours. Do not exceed 6 tablets within 24 hours.

• Syrup/Suspension:

  • For children under 3 months: 10 mg/kg body weight, 3 to 4 times daily.
  • For children 3 months to below 1 year: ½ to 1 teaspoonful, 3 to 4 times daily.
  • For children 1-5 years: 1-2 teaspoonfuls, 3 to 4 times daily.
  • For children 6-12 years: 2-4 teaspoonfuls, 3 to 4 times daily.
  • For adults: 4-8 teaspoonfuls, 3 to 4 times daily.

• Suppository:

  • For children 3-12 months: 60-120 mg, 4 times daily.
  • For children 1-5 years: 125-250 mg, 4 times daily.
  • For children 6-12 years: 250-500 mg, 4 times daily.
  • For adults & children over 12 years: 500 mg to 1 gm, 4 times daily.

• Paediatric Drop:

  • Children under 3 months: 0.5 ml (40 mg)
  • Children 4 to 11 months: 1 ml (80 mg)
  • Children 1 to 2 years: 1.5 ml (120 mg)

Note: Follow medical instructions for long-term treatment.

Interaction: Patients on barbiturates, tricyclic antidepressants, or alcohol may experience a reduced ability to metabolize Xcel. Alcohol can amplify the hepatotoxic effects of overdose. Chronic use of anticonvulsants or oral contraceptives may also affect the effectiveness of Xcel.

Contraindications: Do not use Xcel if you are allergic to Paracetamol.

Side Effects: Common side effects include mild allergic reactions, gastrointestinal discomfort, skin rashes, and occasionally, blood-related issues such as thrombocytopenia or leucopenia.

Pregnancy & Lactation: Paracetamol has shown no significant adverse effects during pregnancy when used in recommended doses. It is excreted in breast milk in minimal amounts, and breastfeeding is considered safe.

Precautions & Warnings:

• Use with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney impairment.
• Avoid exceeding the recommended dosage to prevent liver damage.
• Always follow your doctor’s advice when taking Xcel, especially in cases of chronic conditions such as liver disease or alcohol abuse.

Overdose: Excessive doses of Xcel (10g or more) can lead to severe liver damage. Symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Immediate medical intervention is essential in the case of an overdose.

Storage: Store Xcel at room temperature, away from light and heat, and out of the reach of children.

Common Questions:

• What is Xcel 500 mg Tablet? Xcel is an analgesic used for pain and fever relief.

• What are the uses of the Xcel 500 mg Tablet? It is used for conditions such as fever, post-vaccination pain, menstrual cramps, and body aches.

• Can I take Xcel with other medications? Consult your doctor before taking Xcel with other medications, especially pain relievers or cold medicines.

• Is Xcel safe for pregnant women? Yes, Xcel is considered safe in pregnancy when used in the recommended doses.

For full details, always follow your healthcare provider’s advice regarding this medication.