Xinc B

Description

Indications
Xinc B is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of zinc and vitamin B deficiencies. It plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health by supporting immune function, growth, and neurological development.

Composition
Each 5 ml of syrup contains:

• Thiamine Hydrochloride BP 5 mg
• Riboflavin-5-Phosphate Sodium BP 2.74 mg (equivalent to Riboflavin 2 mg)
• Pyridoxine Hydrochloride BP 2 mg
• Nicotinamide BP 20 mg
• Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate USP 27.45 mg (equivalent to elemental Zinc 10 mg)

Each tablet contains:

• Thiamine Hydrochloride BP 5 mg
• Riboflavin-5-Phosphate Sodium BP 2.74 mg (equivalent to Riboflavin 2 mg)
• Pyridoxine Hydrochloride BP 2 mg
• Nicotinamide BP 20 mg
• Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate USP 27.45 mg (equivalent to elemental Zinc 10 mg)

Pharmacology
Zinc is an essential mineral necessary for numerous biological processes, including immune system support, wound healing, digestion, reproduction, and proper mental and physical development. It is particularly important during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence. Zinc also possesses antioxidant properties and is used to manage Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. In adults, zinc deficiency may result in loss of appetite, poor taste and smell, increased susceptibility to infections, depression, fertility issues, delayed wound healing, and various skin conditions.

B vitamins are essential for energy metabolism and the proper functioning of the brain and nervous system. They are crucial for red blood cell formation and play a significant role in the growth and development of children. Deficiency of B vitamins in adults can lead to fatigue, neurological symptoms such as poor coordination, memory loss, irritability, tingling in the limbs, and skin disorders. Other deficiency-related symptoms include nausea, loss of appetite, frequent infections, and sleep disturbances.

Dosage & Administration
Syrup:

• Adults: 10 ml (2 teaspoonfuls) 2 to 3 times daily or as directed by a physician.
• Children: 10 ml (2 teaspoonfuls) 1 to 3 times daily or as directed by a physician.
• Infants: 5 ml (1 teaspoonful) 1 to 2 times daily or as directed by a physician.

Tablet:

• Adults & children over 30 kg: 1 to 2 tablets 2 to 3 times daily or as directed by a physician.

Drug Interactions

• Zinc may reduce the gastrointestinal absorption and serum levels of tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones when taken together.
• Concurrent use of niacin with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (e.g., lovastatin) may increase the risk of muscle damage (myopathy and rhabdomyolysis).
• Pyridoxine can reduce the efficacy of levodopa by accelerating its metabolism.
• Co-administration of pyridoxine with phenytoin may lead to lower serum levels of phenytoin.

Contraindications
Xinc B is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.

Side Effects
This supplement is generally well-tolerated. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach discomfort. Adverse effects related to specific vitamins usually occur at doses significantly higher than the recommended amount.

Pregnancy & Lactation
Xinc B is considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation when taken at the recommended doses.

Precautions & Warnings

• In patients with acute renal failure, zinc accumulation may occur, necessitating dosage adjustments.
• This supplement is not intended for treating severe or specific deficiencies without medical supervision.

Overdose Effects
Overdose symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. In such cases, immediate medical attention is necessary. Treatment includes administering an emetic followed by gastric lavage and supportive care.

Therapeutic Class
Specific mineral and vitamin combined preparations.

Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct light. Keep out of reach of children.