Xinc B

Description

Indications: Xinc B is used to treat and prevent deficiencies of zinc and B vitamins.
Follow the advice of a registered healthcare provider when using this medication.

Composition: Each 5 ml of syrup contains:

• Thiamine Hydrochloride BP 5 mg
• Riboflavin-5-Phosphate Sodium BP 2.74 mg (equivalent to Riboflavin 2 mg)
• Pyridoxine Hydrochloride BP 2 mg
• Nicotinamide BP 20 mg
• Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate USP 27.45 mg (equivalent to elemental Zinc 10 mg)

Each tablet contains:

• Thiamine Hydrochloride BP 5 mg
• Riboflavin-5-Phosphate Sodium BP 2.74 mg (equivalent to Riboflavin 2 mg)
• Pyridoxine Hydrochloride BP 2 mg
• Nicotinamide BP 20 mg
• Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate USP 27.45 mg (equivalent to elemental Zinc 10 mg)

Pharmacology: Zinc is essential for numerous biological processes, including immune function, wound healing, digestion, reproduction, growth, and mental development. It plays a crucial role during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence, supporting normal growth and development. Zinc is also an antioxidant and is used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. In adults, zinc deficiency can result in symptoms such as loss of appetite, a decreased sense of taste and smell, depression, white spots on nails, frequent infections, low fertility, mental lethargy, poor wound healing, diarrhea, and skin issues.

B vitamins are vital for energy release from food. They are essential for maintaining brain and nerve function and the formation of healthy red blood cells. In children and adults, deficiencies in B vitamins can lead to fatigue, neurologic issues like weakness, poor balance, confusion, irritability, memory loss, and poor coordination. Additional symptoms of vitamin B deficiency include sleep disturbances, nausea, poor appetite, frequent infections, and skin lesions.

Dosage & Administration:

• Syrup:
  • Adults: 10 ml (2 teaspoonfuls) 2-3 times a day or as directed by a healthcare provider.
  • Children: 10 ml (2 teaspoonfuls) 1-3 times a day or as directed by a healthcare provider.
  • Infants: 5 ml (1 teaspoonful) 1-2 times a day or as directed by a healthcare provider.
• Tablets:
  • Adults and children over 30 kg: 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day or as recommended by a healthcare provider.
    Follow the advice of a registered healthcare provider when using this medication.

Interaction:

• Taking tetracyclines with zinc can reduce the absorption and serum levels of tetracyclines. Similarly, combining zinc with fluoroquinolones may decrease their absorption and serum levels.
• Coadministration of niacin and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (e.g., lovastatin) may cause myopathy and rhabdomyolysis.
• Pyridoxine can reduce the effectiveness of levodopa by enhancing its peripheral metabolism.
• Using pyridoxine with phenytoin may lower the serum levels of phenytoin.

Contraindications: Xinc B is contraindicated for patients with a known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.

Side Effects: Xinc B is generally well-tolerated, but some side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach upset may occur. Side effects typically appear when vitamins are taken at doses much higher than recommended.

Pregnancy & Lactation: Xinc B is considered safe for use during pregnancy and lactation, but it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before use.

Precautions & Warnings:

• In cases of acute renal failure, zinc accumulation may occur; dosage adjustments may be necessary.
• Xinc B is not intended for the treatment of severe specific deficiencies.

Overdose Effects: An overdose of Xinc B can cause symptoms such as epigastric pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. If overdose occurs, seek immediate medical attention. Emergency measures may include emetics, gastric lavage, and general supportive care.

Therapeutic Class: Specific mineral and vitamin combination preparations.

Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from light. Keep out of reach of children.